With the Neolithic, however, came more permanent settlement. Within the wider region of Herzegovina, similar discoveries tie the region's early activities to Montenegro and coastal Croatia. Specifically, in 1976, near the modern-day town of Stolac in the then relatively hospitable Neretva basin, archaeological artifacts in the form of cave engravings in Badanj and deer bones in the area were discovered to show hunter-gatherer activity from as far back as 14,000вЂ“10,000В BC. Iron Age cult carriage from Banjani near SokolacДЄrchaeological evidence in Republika Srpska, as well as bordering areas of Bosnia and Herzegovina, attest to pronounced human activity in the Paleolithic. ДЄlthough Republika Srpska is variously glossed in English as вЂњ Serb RepublicвЂќ, вЂњ Bosnian Serb RepublicвЂќ, or вЂњ Republic of SrpskaвЂќ, the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina and English-language news sources such as the BBC, The New York Times, and The Guardian generally refer to the entity by its transliteration.ДЄccording to Glas Srpske, a Banja Luka daily, the modern entity's name was created by its first minister of culture, Ljubomir ZukoviД‡. The government uses the name вЂњRepublic of SrpskaвЂќ in English. the cultural organisation Matica srpska, with a small s in the adjective srpska вЂSerbianвЂ™). in the names of the political party United Srpska (Ujedinjena Srpska), of the newspaper Glas Srpske, of the postal service PoЕЎte Srpske or of the entity's writersвЂ™ association (UdruЕѕenje knjiЕѕevnika Srpske).ДЄs a proper noun, Srpska is always capitalised in Serbian, which postponed adjectives in names and titles are not (cf. However, the noun Srpska is often used without Republika as a stand-alone noun in Serbian, e.g. Since the suffix -sk- originally forms adjectives and the country names of this type are nominalisations, Republika Srpska has often been misunderstood to mean вЂSerb RepublicвЂ™. Bugarska вЂBulgariaвЂ™, Danska вЂDenmarkвЂ™, Finska вЂFinlandвЂ™, Hrvatska вЂCroatiaвЂ™, Irska вЂIrelandвЂ™, Turska вЂTurkeyвЂ™).ДЄn analogous English formation would be Serbland (which has been used sporadically ). In Serbian, many names of countries are formed with the -sk- suffix (e.g. In the name Republika Srpska, Srpska is a noun derived from the ethnonym of the Serbs with a different suffix than Srbija вЂ SerbiaвЂ™. Welcome sign on the administrative line with the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina The legislature holds 83В seats, and the current session is the ninth since its founding. Republika Srpska is relatively centralised, although it is split into 64 municipalities called opЕЎtine. Republika Srpska is a parliamentary-style government with the National Assembly, holding legislative power within the entity. Today most of Bosnia and Herzegovina's Serb population lives in Republika Srpska. Following the Dayton Agreement of 1995, Republika Srpska achieved international recognition as an entity within Bosnia and Herzegovina. The war saw the expulsion of the vast majority of Croats and Bosniaks from the territory claimed by Republika Srpska and an inflow of Serbs expelled from Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Republika Srpska was formed in 1992 at the outset of the Bosnian War with the stated intent to safeguard the interests of the Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Its largest city and administrative centre is Banja Luka, lying on the Vrbas river. It is located in the north and east of the country. Republika Srpska ( Serbian Cyrillic: Р РµРїСѓР±Р»РёРєР° РЎСЂРїСЃРєР°, pronounced ( listen)) is one of the two entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the other being the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Д Excluding Republika Srpska's 48% of the BrДЌko District A Although the northeastern BrДЌko District is formally held in condominium by both entities, it is a de facto third entity, as it has all the same powers as the other two entities and is under the direct sovereignty of Bosnia and Herzegovina.Д« The Constitution of Republika Srpska avoids naming 'Serbian, Bosnian, and Croatian', instead listing them as 'the language of the Serb people, the language of the Bosniak people and the language of the Croat people' due to the ongoing debate over the separation of these languages.

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